The short answer: for the things that matter in a short outage, a fridge, a few lights, phones, internet and a gas furnace fan, plan on about 3,000Wh a day, or about 1,800Wh a day if you trim it. Across three days that is 5,400 to 9,000Wh. A single Jackery HomePower 3000 holds 3,072Wh, so it covers one day on its own and needs sun, or a bigger system, to cover three.

Most outage guides tell you to “size for your loads”. This page does the reverse: it walks through three days hour by hour, so you can see where the battery goes and what you can do about it.

What a day of essentials costs

These are typical figures. Check the label on your own appliances, and see our sizing guide for the method.

LoadTypical usePer day
Refrigerator (modern, closed door)100 to 150W running, about a third of the time800 to 1,200Wh
Chest freezer50 to 100W running, about a third of the time300 to 600Wh
Gas furnace blower and controls300 to 700W, about 8 hours a day1,500 to 3,000Wh
Wi-Fi router and modem20 to 40W, all day500 to 900Wh
LED lights, five bulbs, five hours50Wabout 250Wh
Two phones and a laptop charging80W for a few hours200 to 400Wh
Television, three hours100Wabout 300Wh

A fridge, router, lights and charging come to roughly 1,800 to 2,500Wh. Add a furnace fan in cold weather and you reach 3,000Wh or more. In mild weather, with no furnace, a trimmed day sits near 1,800Wh.

Three days, day by day

The plan below assumes a trimmed 1,800Wh a day in mild weather, and a HomePower 3000 (3,072Wh) with its panels. The sun figures are typical, not guaranteed.

DayWeatherUsedPanels addBattery at end of day
Day 1Clear1,800Whabout 1,500Whabout 2,800Wh
Day 2Partly cloudy1,800Whabout 900Whabout 1,900Wh
Day 3Heavy cloud1,800Whabout 300Whabout 400Wh

On a clear start the battery gets through three days with a little to spare. If all three days are grey, the same plan leaves it empty during day three:

DayWeatherUsedPanels addBattery at end of day
Day 1Heavy cloud1,800Whabout 300Whabout 1,600Wh
Day 2Heavy cloud1,800Whabout 300Whabout 100Wh
Day 3Heavy cloud1,800Whabout 300Whempty by mid-afternoon

That second table is the one to plan around, because storms that take the power out are usually the ones that block the sun. If you live somewhere with outages in cloudy seasons, treat the battery as your supply and the panels as a bonus.

Ways to stretch three days

  • Prioritise the fridge and freezer. Keep doors shut. A closed fridge holds safe temperatures for about four hours without power; a full freezer for about 48 hours. Running the fridge on the battery in short cycles preserves both. See how long a solar generator runs a refrigerator.
  • Turn the router off overnight. It saves about 250Wh across a night, which is another half hour of fridge time.
  • Charge phones from the panels in daylight, not from the battery overnight.
  • Choose warmth carefully. If it is cold, a gas furnace fan is the cheapest way to heat the whole house on battery power. An electric space heater is the most expensive. Our pages on running a furnace and running a space heater show the hours.
  • Leave big heat loads alone. An electric oven, dryer or water heater can empty a 3,000Wh battery in under two hours. Cook on a camp stove outdoors instead, and see the washer, dryer and stove page for the numbers.

How big should the system be?

Your situationDaily needThree-day needWhat fits
Fridge, lights, phones, router (mild weather)1,800Wh5,400WhHomePower 3000 plus panels, or a 5,040Wh 5000 Plus
The above plus a gas furnace fan3,000Wh9,000Wh5000 Plus with panels, or a 3600 Plus with an added battery
Medical gear such as a CPAP or oxygen concentratoradd 300 to 1,500Whadd 900 to 4,500WhSize up, and see the CPAP and oxygen concentrator pages
Well pump or sump pumpadd 500 to 2,000Whadd 1,500 to 6,000WhSee the well pump and sump pump pages

The HomePower 3600 Plus holds 3,584Wh and expands, and the Solar Generator 5000 Plus holds 5,040Wh, so either gets closer to a three-day plan without sun. Our home backup buying guide lays the three units out side by side.

Battery generator or gas generator?

A gas generator can run for as long as you have fuel, which is its strength in outages of a week or more. It must run outdoors, it is loud, and fuel is hard to find after a storm.

A solar generator is silent, safe indoors and recharges from the sun, but its supply is limited by its size and the weather. For a three-day outage with trimmed use, a battery with panels is usually enough. For a week or more, many households pair a battery for the fridge and phones with a small gas generator as a second source. Our comparison page covers the trade-offs in full.

Check the current price of the HomePower 3000 at Jackery

Which unit to buy

For a trimmed three days in mild weather, the HomePower 3000 with its panels is enough. For a furnace fan, medical gear or a well pump on top, step up to the 5000 Plus or a 3600 Plus with extra battery. Start from your own list of loads, add them up, and multiply by three.

Jackery's full lineup and current prices


Keep reading: Best solar generators for home backup · How to size a solar generator · Can a solar generator power a whole house? · How many panels charge a HomePower 3000 · Solar generator vs gas generator · Solar generator for a chest freezer